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Trimley St Mary : ウィキペディア英語版
Trimley St. Mary

Trimley St. Mary is a parish and village on the Roman road between Felixstowe and Ipswich in Suffolk, England. Its eastern border is Spriteshall Lane.〔 〕 The village, and its neighbour Trimley St. Martin, are famous for their adjacent churches, which were built as the result of a historical family feud. St. Mary's church is the southerly church (at ). The village also contains a number of shops, including an Indian takeaway, a hairdresser, a newsagent and two pubs. Trimley railway station serves the village on the Felixstowe Branch Line.
According to the 2011 census, the population of Trimley was 3,665.
In the 1870s, Trimley St Mary was described in this way:
: Trimley ST. Martin and T.St. Mary are two parishes in Woodbridge district. The churches stand in one churchyard, and are both rubble buildings.
==History==
The name Trimley means "Trymma's woodland clearing".〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/place/Suffolk/Trimley%20St%20Mary )
Recent archaeological findings in neighbouring Walton showed evidence of Bronze Age field systems in use. The Domesday Book entries for Trimley St Mary and Martin show there to have been a number of farms and households in the area.〔http://opendomesday.org/place/XX0000/trimley-st-martin-and-st-mary/〕 There is also a reference to PLUMGEARD, which may have been in the area.
By 1811, the census shows that the population of the parish was 346, with a balance of 175 males and 171 females. It also contained information on occupations showing that 35 families in the village were chiefly employed in agriculture, 17 in trade/manufacture and the remaining 19 families were unknown or not recorded. There is more data available for the population's occupations in 1881. The breakdown for the males was 57 in agriculture, 7 in general commodities, 7 in domestic services/offices, 6 in food and lodging and 5 working with animals. Females, however, had a completely different breakdown as 26 worked in domestic services and offices and the remaining 76 were unknown. The population of Trimley St Mary has continued to grow since records began in 1801, when the population was only 330.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10271812/cube/TOT_POP )〕 By 2011, it had grown exponentially to 3,665.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Office for national statistics )〕 Census data from that year indicates that employment in Trimley has altered greatly in time. The percentage of people working in agriculture has declined massively and is now less than 1% of the working population. The biggest increases have been seen in manufacturing, wholesale, retail, transport, storage and education. This parallels the general trend of change throughout the rest of England, where the agricultural industry has seen large declines, along with most industries of the primary sector of the economy as people have moved over to the secondary and tertiary sectors in hope of greater pay and better conditions in the workplace.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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